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Buying a Dog Online & Having It Shipped: All The Facts

Can you buy a dog online and have it shipped? Yes!


The click of a button can bring a furry companion into your life. With the pet industry booming and the convenience of e-commerce on the rise, more people are turning to the internet to find their perfect pet companions. But amidst this convenience lies a question: Should you?


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Let’s explore the ins and outs of purchasing a dog online, from navigating the legal landscape to ensuring the well-being of your new furry family member during transit.


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The Online Pet Market & Shipping Dogs

The online pet industry has experienced substantial growth over the past decade, driven by the increasing reliance on e-commerce and the convenience it offers.


According to a report by the American Pet Products Association, the pet industry in the United States alone reached over $100 billion in sales in recent years, with a significant portion coming from online transactions. This trend is mirrored globally as more people turn to the internet to find their perfect pet companions.


The surge in online pet sales can be attributed to several factors. First, the widespread availability of high-speed internet and the proliferation of smartphones have made it easier for consumers to browse and purchase pets online.


Second, the COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the shift toward online shopping, including pets, as physical interactions were limited. Lastly, the increasing use of social media and online advertising has made it simpler for breeders and pet stores to reach potential buyers directly.


One of the primary advantages of buying a dog online is the convenience it offers. Prospective pet owners can browse through hundreds of listings from the comfort of their own homes, at any time that suits them.


This is particularly beneficial for individuals with busy schedules or those living in remote areas where access to reputable breeders might be limited. Online platforms provide access to a vast array of breeds, allowing buyers to find specific types of dogs that may not be available locally. Whether looking for a rare breed or a specific color and size, the internet offers a much broader selection than most physical pet stores.


Another significant benefit is the detailed information and resources available on many online pet marketplaces. These platforms often provide comprehensive information about each breed, including temperament, exercise needs, and potential health issues.


This helps prospective owners make more informed decisions. Additionally, these platforms usually include reviews and ratings of breeders, which can offer insights into the experiences of previous buyers and the quality of the breeder's practices.


However, buying a dog online is not without its drawbacks. One of the biggest concerns is the potential for scams and fraud. Unscrupulous sellers may misrepresent the breed, health, or age of the puppies, leading to unexpected challenges for the new owners. (Learn how to protect yourself here.)


Additionally, there is a risk of not receiving the pet at all after making payment. Ethical concerns also arise, as the rise of online pet sales has unfortunately led to an increase in unethical breeding practices. Puppy mills, where dogs are bred in poor conditions with little regard for their health and well-being, often use online platforms to sell their puppies, perpetuating a cycle of abuse and neglect.


Furthermore, purchasing a dog online typically means that buyers need to have the opportunity to meet the puppy and its parents in person before making a decision. This can make it difficult to assess the dog’s temperament and the living conditions in which it was raised.


The absence of face-to-face interaction with the breeder can also prevent buyers from asking important questions and getting a true sense of the breeder’s practices and ethics.


Legal and Ethical Considerations of Shipping Dogs

When considering buying a dog online and having it shipped, understanding the legal landscape is crucial. The laws governing online pet sales vary significantly by country and state.


In the United States, the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) provides the primary federal regulations for breeders and brokers who sell pets online. Under the AWA, these sellers must be licensed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and must adhere to specific standards of care for their animals. The AWA aims to ensure that animals are treated humanely, covering aspects such as housing, sanitation, food, and water.


Shipping regulations and requirements are equally stringent. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) sets guidelines for the safe and humane transportation of live animals by air, which many airlines follow. These guidelines cover crate specifications, temperature control, feeding, and hydration during transit. Additionally, most countries require health certificates and proof of vaccinations for animals being shipped internationally to prevent the spread of diseases.


black doodle in a hat and spring shirt outside

Ethical breeding practices are paramount for the well-being of dogs. Reputable breeders prioritize the health, temperament, and genetic soundness of their dogs. They follow breeding standards, provide adequate veterinary care, and ensure that puppies are well-socialized before going to new homes.


Prospective buyers should research breeders thoroughly, looking for signs of ethical practices. This includes visiting the breeder’s facility, asking about health screenings and genetic testing, and requesting references from previous buyers.


Checking reviews, verifying credentials, and asking for detailed information about the breeding practices can help ensure that the puppy comes from a responsible source.


The Process of Buying a Dog Online

Purchasing a dog online involves several critical steps to ensure a safe and successful transaction.


Communication with the breeder or seller involves asking detailed questions about the puppy’s health, vaccination history, parentage, and living conditions. Reputable breeders should be willing to provide health certificates, genetic testing results, and references from previous buyers.


Financial considerations are an integral part of the process. Buyers should be clear about the total cost, which includes the purchase price of the puppy, shipping fees, and any additional costs such as health certificates or travel crates.


Secure payment methods are essential to protect against fraud. Using credit cards or payment platforms with buyer protection can offer an added layer of security.


The financial aspects of buying a dog online extend beyond the initial purchase price. Buyers should budget for shipping costs, which can vary widely depending on the distance and method of transport. Air shipping is generally more expensive than ground transport. Additionally, there may be fees for other necessary preparations.


Hidden fees are another thing to consider. Some sellers may charge for microchipping, vaccinations, or other veterinary services separately from the purchase price. It’s crucial to have a clear understanding of all potential costs upfront to avoid unexpected expenses.



Shipping and Logistics of Dogs or Puppies

When it comes to transporting a dog purchased online, there are several shipping methods available, each with its own set of advantages and disadvantages.


Air shipping is a common method for transporting dogs, especially over long distances. It is often faster than ground shipping and can be more convenient for international transport. Airlines have specific guidelines for transporting pets, ensuring that the crates meet certain standards and that animals are handled appropriately during transit.


However, air shipping can be more expensive and stressful for the dog due to changes in pressure, temperature, and the unfamiliar environment.


Ground shipping is another viable option, particularly for shorter distances or within the same country. This method can be less stressful for the dog, as there are fewer changes in the environment compared to air travel.


Ground shipping companies may offer specialized pet transport services, including climate-controlled vehicles and regular stops for feeding and exercise. However, ground shipping typically takes longer than air shipping and may not be feasible for very long distances.


Ensuring the health and safety of the dog during transit is paramount. This includes adhering to regulations and preparing the pet for travel.


Before a dog can be shipped, it must have up-to-date vaccinations, including rabies and other region-specific requirements. A health certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian is also necessary, typically certifying that the dog is fit for travel and free from contagious diseases. This certificate usually needs to be obtained within a specific time frame before the travel date, often within ten days.


The shipping crate must be appropriate for the size of the dog, allowing it to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably. Additionally, it should be well-ventilated, secure, and include absorbent bedding. Some airlines and shipping companies provide guidelines on crate specifications to ensure compliance with safety standards.


During transit, it’s essential to maintain a stable temperature and provide adequate food and water. For air travel, many airlines have protocols in place to ensure pets are kept in climate-controlled areas. Ground transport services often make regular stops to check on the animals, provide nourishment, and allow for exercise.


Preparing for the Arrival of Your New Puppy

Preparing for your new puppy’s arrival is key to a smooth transition. Ensure you have all the necessary supplies, such as a crate, food, bedding, toys, and grooming tools.


The crate you choose while your pup is stationary at home should follow the same guidelines as the shipping crate, relative to the puppy’s size to provide comfort and offer a sense of security.


Understanding the acclimation process will help your puppy adjust to its new home. Puppies may feel stressed or anxious during the first few days, so it’s important to create a calm and welcoming environment.


Set up a designated space for the puppy to rest and explore at its own pace. Gradually introduce it to different areas of your home and establish a consistent routine for feeding, playtime, and bathroom breaks.


Following Up With Breeders

Post-purchase support is an essential aspect of buying a puppy online. Ensure you have the breeder’s contact information and feel comfortable reaching out with any questions or concerns. Good breeders will offer ongoing support and be available to provide advice as your puppy grows and develops.


Scheduling a veterinary appointment soon after your puppy’s arrival is crucial. A vet check-up will confirm the puppy’s health status and ensure that all vaccinations and treatments are up to date. This visit also provides an opportunity to discuss a long-term health plan, including diet, exercise, and preventive care.


In the ever-evolving landscape of online pet sales, purchasing a dog online and having it shipped offers convenience and accessibility like never before.


However, it's crucial to approach this process with caution, considering the legal, ethical, and logistical factors involved. By conducting thorough research, communicating effectively with sellers, and prioritizing the health and safety of the dog, you can ensure a smooth and successful transaction. 


Whether you're a first-time pet owner or adding to your furry family, may your journey into online pet ownership be filled with joy, companionship, and responsible decision-making. And you should work with respectable breeders like JennaLee Designer Doodles!


Jenna and the JLDD Team






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